A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
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sample-random-variable-stream.cc
1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 University of Washington
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  */
18 #include "ns3/simulator.h"
19 #include "ns3/nstime.h"
20 #include "ns3/command-line.h"
21 #include "ns3/random-variable-stream.h"
22 #include <iostream>
23 
24 using namespace ns3;
25 
26 /*
27  * This program can be run from waf such as "./waf --run sample-random-variable-stream"
28  *
29  * This program is about as simple as possible to display the use of ns-3
30  * to generate random numbers. By default, the uniform random variate that
31  * will be outputted is 0.816532. Because ns-3 uses a fixed seed for the
32  * pseudo-random number generator, this program should always output the
33  * same number. Likewise, ns-3 simulations using random variables will
34  * behave deterministically unless the user changes the RunNumber or the
35  * Seed.
36  *
37  * There are three primary mechanisms to change the seed or run numbers
38  * from their default integer value of 1
39  * 1) Through explicit call of SeedManager::SetSeed () and
40  * SeedManager::SetRun () (commented out below)
41  * 2) Through the passing of command line arguments such as:
42  * "./waf --command-template="%s --RngRun=<value>" --run program-name"
43  * 3) Through the use of the NS_GLOBAL_VALUE environment variable, such as:
44  * "NS_GLOBAL_VALUE="RngRun=<value>" ./waf --run program-name"
45  *
46  * For instance, setting the run number to 3 will change the program output to
47  * 0.775417
48  *
49  * Consult the ns-3 manual for more information about the use of the
50  * random number generator
51  */
52 
53 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
54 {
55  CommandLine cmd;
56  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
57 
58  // SeedManager::SetRun (3);
59 
60  Ptr<UniformRandomVariable> uv = CreateObject<UniformRandomVariable> ();
61 
62  std::cout << uv->GetValue () << std::endl;
63 
64 }
parse command-line argumentsInstances of this class can be used to parse command-line arguments: user...
Definition: command-line.h:50
double GetValue(double min, double max)
Returns a random double from the uniform distribution with the specified range.
void Parse(int argc, char *argv[]) const
Definition: command-line.cc:84