Table of Experimental Studies on Axially Loaded Column Tests Subjected to Fire


General Information

Reference Experiment Synopsis Number of Tests Loading Method Results Reported Main Parameters Comments
Han, Chen, Liao, Tao, and Uy 2013

Full scale concrete filled steel tubular columns tested under fire.


5

Axial Loading

  • Temperature distribution
  • Axial deformation
  • Fire endurance time


  • Load level
  • Specimen shape (circular of square)
  • Dimension



Han, Tan, and Song 2014

Steel reinforced concrete columns under ISO-834 standard fire


4

Axial and eccentric loading

  • Axial deformation
  • Fire endurance time
  • Temperature vs. time


  • Load
  • Eccentricity



Han, Wang, and Yu 2010

Beam to column frames tested under ISO 834 standard fire


6

Axial Loading

  • Ultimate axial deformation
  • Limiting temperature
  • Fire exposure Time


  • Specimen Shape (circular vs. square)
  • L



Han, Zhao, Yang and Feng 2003

Concrete filled HSS columns exposed to ISO-834 fire standard


13

Axial and eccentric loading

  • Residual strength
  • Vertical displacement
  • ε
  • Steel surface temperature
  • Axial shortening vs. fire exposure time


  • Diameter
  • Fire protection thickness
  • Eccentricity
  • Tube thickness



Lu, Han, and Zhao 2010

Self consolidating concrete filled double skin tubular columns tested under fire until specimens fail at maximum fire endurance time


6

Axial and eccentric loading

  • Failure mode
  • Temperature
  • Deformation
  • Fire endurance time


  • Specimen Shape (circular vs. square)
  • Inner and outer tube dimensions
  • Load
  • Eccentricity



Lu, Zhao, and Han 2010

Self consolidating concrete filled double skin tube stub columns exposed to fire until they reached the maximum fire endurance time


18

Axial Loading

  • Temperature reached
  • Fire endurance time


  • Specimen Shape (circular vs. square)
  • Inner and outer tube dimensions



Neuenschwander, Knobloch and Fontanta 2017

Concrete filled steel columns with solid steel core tested under fire


4

Axial and eccentric loading with preloading

  • Fire endurance time
  • Deformation
  • Temperature vs. time


  • Load
  • Steel core dimensions



Song, Han, and Uy 2010

Concrete filled steel columns to steel beam joints with reinforced concrete slab tested under combined loading and fire throughout heating, cooling, and post-fire phases.

3

Axial Loading

  • Temperature reached
  • Joint deformation


  • Heating time
  • Fire protection thickness



Han, Huo, and Wang 2007

Beam to CFST column connections exposed to ISO fire standard


6

Constant axial loading and increasing cyclical flexural load

  • Ultimate bending strength
  • Deformation
  • Yield strength after exposure


  • Axial load



Specimen Information

Reference Length (L)(in) L/D Eccentricity(in) Residual Stresses(ksi) End Conditions
Han, Chen, Liao, Tao, and Uy 2013

141.73


5.71, 11.43


0


Pinned-Pinned


Han, Tan, and Song 2014

150

12.7

0, 2.95



Pinned-Fixed


Han, Wang, and Yu 2010

75.98


13.79


0


N.A.

Han, Zhao, Yang and Feng 2003

23.62-47.24


5.56-12


0-.59



Pinned-Pinned


Lu, Han, and Zhao 2010

150

0-13.61


0, 2.95



N.A.


Lu, Zhao, and Han 2010

31.5

1.97-8.98



0


N.A.


Neuenschwander, Knobloch and Fontanta 2017

139.37, 141.73


16.44, 26.62


.393



Pinned-Pinned, Pinned-Fixed


Song, Han, and Uy 2010

153.54

12

0


N.A.

Han, Huo, and Wang 2007

61.81


11.8-13.08


0


N.A.

Cross Section Information

Reference Tube Dimensions Steel Properties Concrete Properties
Han, Chen, Liao, Tao, and Uy 2013
  • ◌: diam. (D) □: depth (D) x width: 11.80 (circular), 12.4x12.4, 24.8x24.8 (square)
  • Wall Thickness (t) (in): .20 (circular), .20, .40 (square)
  • Diameter/thickness (D/t): 57.5 (circular), 62 (square)


Fy= 50.18-65.4 ksi (circular)


fcu= 7.72 ksi

Han, Tan, and Song 2014
  • ◌: diam. (D) □: depth (D) x width: 11.81 (square)
  • Wall Thickness (t) (in): 0


Fy= 44.53 ksi


fcu= 5.51 ksi

Han, Wang, and Yu 2010
  • ◌: diam. (D) □: depth (D) x width: 5.51 (circular)
  • Wall Thickness (t) (in): .15
  • Diameter/thickness (D/t): 36.73


Fy= 38.14-59.76 ksi


f'c= 6.87 ksi

Han, Zhao, Yang and Feng 2003
  • ◌: diam. (D) □: depth (D) x width: 4.25 (circular), 3.93x3.93 (square)
  • Wall Thickness (t) (in): .17 (circular), .12 (square)
  • Diameter/thickness (D/t): 25 (circular), 32.75 (square)


Fy= 51.63 ksi (circular), 42.64 (square)


fcu= 10.18 ksi (circular), 10.34 (square)

Lu, Han, and Zhao 2010
  • ◌: diam. (D) □: depth (D) x width: Outer Tube Dimensions: 11.81 (circular), 11.02 (square)
  • Wall Thickness (t) (in): .20 (circular), .20 (square)
  • Diameter/thickness (D/t): 59.05 (circular), 55.1 (square)
  • ◌: diam. (D) □: depth (D) x width: Inner Tube Dimensions: 4.92, 8.86 (circular), 5.51 (square)
  • Wall Thickness (t) (in): .20 (circular), .20 (square)
  • Diameter/thickness (D/t): 24.6, 43.3 (circular), 27.55 (square)


Fy= 46.41 ksi


fcu= 5.51 ksi

Lu, Zhao, and Han 2010
  • ◌: diam. (D) □: depth (D) x width: 3.98-15.98 (circular), 3.5-13.78 (square)
  • Wall Thickness (t) (in): .12-.31 (circular), .14-.31 (square)
  • Diameter/thickness (D/t): 12.84-133.17 (circular), 11.29-98.43 (square)


Fy= 57.87-74.55 ksi


f'c= 5.8-10.15 ksi

Neuenschwander, Knobloch and Fontanta 2017
  • ◌: diam. (D) □: depth (D) x width: 5.24, 8.62 (circular)
  • Wall Thickness (t) (in): .16, .18 (circular)
  • Diameter/thickness (D/t): 29.11, 53.88 (circular)


Fy= varies with temperature and specimen


fcu= varies with temperature and specimen

Song, Han, and Uy 2010
  • ◌: diam. (D) □: depth (D) x width: 12.80 (circular)
  • Wall Thickness (t) (in): .20 (circular)
  • Diameter/thickness (D/t): .64 (circular)


Fy= 54.53 ksi (circular)


fcu= 6.87 ksi

Han, Huo, and Wang 2007
  • ◌: diam. (D) □: depth (D) x width: 5.24 (circular), 4.72x4.72 (square)
  • Wall Thickness (t) (in): .19 (circular), .11 (square)
  • Diameter/thickness (D/t): 28.30 (circular), 41.38 (square)


Fy= 49.31 ksi (circular), 47.86 (square)


fcu= 7.25 ksi