CFT Member Studies

Box Columns: Filled and Hollow
Author(s) Year Publication Reference Links
Chen, Ko, Huang & Chang 2012 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Chen, C.-C., Ko, J.-W., Huang, G.-L., and Chang, Y.-M. (2012). “Local buckling and concrete confinement of concrete-filled box columns under axial load,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 78(8–21) doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.06.006
Chiew, Lee, & Shanmugam 1987 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Chiew, S., Lee, S., and Shanmugam, N. E. (1987). “Experimental Study of Thin-Walled Steel Box Columns,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 113, No. 10, October, pp. 2208-2220.
El-Remaily & Azizinamini 2001 Journal of Constructional Steel Research El-Remaily, A., Azizinamini, A. (2001). “Design Provisions for Connections Between Steel Beams and Concrete Filled Tube Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 57, pp. 971-995.
Gao & Ge 2007 Advanced Steel Construction Gao, S. B., and Ge, H. B. (2007). "Numerical Simulation of Hollow and Concrete-Filled Steel Columns," Advanced Steel Construction, 3(3), pp. 668-678.
Gao, Usami, & Ge 1998 Journal of Engineering Mechanics Gao, S. B., Usami, T., and Ge, H. B. (1998). “Ductility of Steel Short Cylinders in Compression and Bending,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 124, No. 2, February, pp. 176-183.
Ge & Usami 1996 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Ge, H. and Usami, T. (1996). “Cyclic Tests of Concrete-Filled Steel Box Columns,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 122, No. 10, October, pp. 1169-1177.
Ge & Usami 1998 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Ge, H. B. and Usami, T. (1992). “Strength of Concrete-Filled Thin-Walled Steel Box Columns: Experiment,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 118, No. 11, November, pp. 3036-3054.
Ge & Usami 1994 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Ge, H. B. and Usami, T. (1994). “Strength Analysis of Concrete-Filled Thin-Walled Steel Box Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 259-281.
Guo & Zhang 2007 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Steel and Composite Structures (ICSCS07) Guo, L., and Zhang, S. (2007). “Behavior of concrete-filled RHS steel tubes subjected to axial compression combined with bi-axial bending moment.” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Steel and Composite Structures (ICSCS07), Taylor & Francis, Manchester, UK.
Han 2002 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Han, L.-H. (2002). “Tests on Stub Columns of Concrete-Filled RHS Sections,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 58, pp. 353-372.
Han 2004 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Han, L.-H. (2004). “Flexural Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 60, pp. 313-337.
Han & Yao 2004 Thin-Walled Structures Han, L.-H. and Yao, G.-H. (2004). “Experimental Behaviour of Thin-Walled Hollow Structural Steel (HSS) Columns Filled with Self-Consolidating Concrete (SCC) ,” Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 42, pp. 1357-1377.
Han & Yao 2003 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Han, L.-H. and Yao, G.-H., (2003). “Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Hollow Structural Steel (HSS) Columns with Pre-Load on the Steel Tubes,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 59, pp. 1455-1475.
Han & Yao 2003 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Han, L.-H. and Yao, G.-H., (2003). “Influence of Concrete Compaction on the Strength of Concrete-Filled Steel RHS Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 59, pp. 751-767.
Han, Tao, & Liu 2004 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Han, L.-H., Tao, Z., and Liu, W. (2004). “Effects of Sustained Load on Concrete-Filled Hollow Structural Steel Columns,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 130, No. 9, September, pp. 1392-1404.
Han, Yang, & Tao 2003 Thin-Walled Structures Han, L.-H., Yang, Y.-F., and Tao, Z. (2003). “Concrete-Filled Thin-Walled Steel SHS and RHS Beam-Columns Subjected to Cyclic Loading,” Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 41, pp. 801-833.
Kitada, Nakai, Kunihiro, Maegawa & Ohminami 1996 Stability Problems in Designing, Construction and Rehabilitation of Metal Structures Kitada, T., Nakai, H., Kunihiro, M., Maegawa, Y., and Ohminami, R. (1996). “Experimental Study on Ultimate Strength of Thin-Walled Stiffened Box Members Subjected to Compression, Torsion and Biaxial Bending,” Stability Problems in Designing, Construction and Rehabilitation of Metal Structures, Proceedings of the Fifth International Colloquium on Structural Stability, SSRC IC/BRASIL '96, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 5-7 August 1996, Structural Stability Research Council, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, pp. 1-12.
Kumar & Usami 1994 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Kumar, S. and Usami, T. (1994). “A Note on the Evaluation of Damage in Steel Structures Under Cyclic Loading,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 40A, pp. 177-188.
Kumar & Usami 1996 Engineering Structures Kumar, S. and Usami, T. (1996). “An Evolutionary-Degrading Hysteretic Model for Thin-Walled Steel Structures,” Engineering Structures, Vol. 18, No. 7, pp. 504-514.
Kumar & Usami 1996 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Kumar, S. and Usami, T. (1996). “Damage Evaluation in Steel Box Columns by Cyclic Loading Tests,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 122, No. 6, June, pp. 626-634.
Kumar & Usami 1996 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Kumar, S. and Usammi, T. (1996). “Damage Evaluation in Steel Box Columns by Pseudodynamic Tests,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 122, No. 6, June, pp. 635-642.
Lee & Goel 1990 Internal Report for NSF Lee, H. and Goel, S. C. (1990). “Seismic Behavior of Steel Built-Up Box-Shaped Bracing Members and Their Use in Strengthening Reinforced Concrete Frames,” Internal Report for NSF, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 1990, 285 pp.
Liang & Uy 1998 Advances in Structural Engineering Liang, Q. Q. and Uy, B. (1998). “Parametric Study on the Structural Behavior of Steel Plates in Concrete-Filled Fabricated Thin-Walled Box Columns,” Advances in Structural Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 57-71.
Liang, Uy & Liew 2007 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Liang, Q. Q., Uy, B., and Liew, J. Y. R. (2007). “Local Buckling of Steel Plated in Concrete-Filled Thin-Walled Steel Tubular Beam-Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 63, pp. 396-405.
Little 1976 Report No. CUED/C-Struct/TR46 Little, G. H. (1976). “Local and Overall Buckling of Square Box Columns,” Report No. CUED/C-Struct/TR46, Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, U.K.
Little 1979 The Structural Engineer Little, G. H. (1979). “The Strength of Square Box Columns -- Design Curves and Their Theoretical Basis,” The Structural Engineer, Vol. 57A, No. 2, pp. 49-61.
Liu 2004 Thin-Walled Structures Liu, D. (2004). “Behaviour of High Strength Rectangular Concrete-Filled Steel Hollow Section Columns under Eccentric Loading,” Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 42, pp. 1631-1644.
Lu, Li & Sun 2007 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Lu, F. W., Li, S. P., Li, D.W., and Sun, G. (2007). “Flexural Behavior of Concrete Filled Non-Uni-Thickness Walled Rectangular Steel Tube,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 63, pp. 1051-1057.
Mao & Xiao 2006 Engineering Structures Mao, X. Y. and Xiao, Y. (2006). “Seismic Behavior of Confined Square CFT Columns,” Engineering Structures, Vol. 28, pp. 1378-1386.
Mashiri & Zhao 2010 Thin-Walled Structures Mashiri, F.R. and Zhao, X.-L. (2010). "Square Hollow Section (SHS) T-Joints with Concrete-Filled Chords Subjected to In-Plane Fatigue Loading in the Brace," Thin-Walled Structures, 48 (2), pp. 150-158. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2009.07.010
Moore, Haggag, & Selig 1994 International Journal of Solids and Structures Moore, I. D., Haggag, A., and Selig, E. T. (1994). “Buckling Strength of Flexible Cylinders with Nonuniform, Elastic Support,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 31, No. 22, November, pp. 3041-3058.
Mursi & Uy 2003 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Mursi, M, and Uy, B. (2003). “Strength of Concrete Filled Steel Box Columns Incorporating Interaction Buckling,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 129, No. 5, May, pp. 626-639.
Mursi & Uy 2004 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Mursi, M. and Uy, B. (2004). “Strength of Slender Concrete Filled High Strength Steel Box Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 60, pp. 1825-1848.
Nakanishi, Kitada, & Nakai 1996 Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Nakanishi, K., Kitada, T., and Nakai, H. (1996). “Experimental Study on Deterioration of Ultimate Strength and Ductility of Damaged Concrete Filled Steel Box Columns,” Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Javor, T. (ed.), Kosice, Slovakia, June 20-23, 1994, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Expertcentrum, Bratislava, Slovakia, pp. 127-130.
Rajaran & Usami 1996 NUCE Research Report No. 9602 Rajaran, S. K. and Usami, T. (1996). “Inelastic Seismic Response Analysis of Thin-Walled Steel Bridge Piers,” NUCE Research Report No. 9602, Department of Civil Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, March, pp. 144.
Ricles, Lu, Green, Tiberi, Pang & Dexter 1993 Proceedings of the SSRC Annual Technical Session Ricles, J. M., Lu, L.-W., Green, P. S., Tiberi, R., Pang, A. K., and Dexter, R. J. (1993). “Capacity of High-Strength Thin-Walled Box Columns,” Proceedings of the SSRC Annual Technical Session, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, April 5-6, 1993, SSRC, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, pp. 115-139.
Sakimoto & Watanabe 1997 Proceedings of the Annual Technical Session and Meeting Sakimoto, T. and Watanabe, H. (1997). “Simplified Methods of Analysis for Cyclic Behavior of Steel Box Beam-Columns,” Proceedings of the Annual Technical Session and Meeting, Toronto, Canada, June 9-11, 1997, Structural Stablity Research Council, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, pp. 265-276.
Shanmugam & Ting 1996 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Shanmugam, N. E. and Ting, L. C., (1996). “Welded Interior Box-Column to I-Beam Connections,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 121, No. 5, May, pp. 824-830.
Shanmugam, Lakshmi, & Uy 2002 Engineering Structures Shanmugam, N. E., Lakshmi, B., and Uy, B. (2002). “An Analytical Model for Thin-Walled Steel Box Columns with Concrete In-Fill,” Engineering Structures, Vol. 24, pp. 825-838.
Shanmugam, Ting, & Lee 1993 The Structural Engineer Shanmugam, N. E., Ting, L. C., and Lee, S. L. (1993). “Static Behaviour of I-Beam to Box-Column Connections with External Stiffeners,” The Structural Engineer, Vol. 9, No. 3, August 3, pp. 269-275.
Shanmugam, Ting, & Lee 1994 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Shanmugam, N. E., Ting, L. C., and Lee, S. L. (1994). “Non-Linear Analysis of I-Beam to Box-Column Connections,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 257-278.
Suzuki & Kato 1985 Composite and Mixed Construction Suzuki, H. and Kato, B. (1985). “Shear Strengths of Concrete-Filled Steel Box Elements,” Composite and Mixed Construction, Proceedings of the U.S.-Japan Joint Seminar on Composite and Mixed Construction, Roeder, C. W. (ed.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, July 18-20, 1984, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, New York, pp. 254-266.
Tao, Han, & Wang 2007 Thin-Walled Structures Tao, Z., Han, L.-H., and Wang, D.-Y. (2007). “Experimental Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Stiffened Thin-Walled Steel Tubular Columns,” Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 45, pp. 517-527.
Tao, Han, & Wang 2008 Thin-Walled Structures Tao, Z., Han, L.-H., and Wang, D.-Y. (2008). “Strength and Ductility of Stiffened Thin-Walled Hollow Steel Structural Stub Columns Filled With Concrete.” Thin-Walled Structures, 46(10), 1113-1128. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2008.01.007
Ting, Shanmugam, & Lee 1993 Engineering Journal, AISC Ting, L.-C., Shanmugam, N. E., and Lee, S.-L. (1993). “Design of I-Beam to Box-Column Connections Stiffened Externally,” Engineering Journal, AISC, Vol. 30, No. 4, Fourth Quarter, pp. 141-149.
Tsai 1992 D164 Tsai, K.-C. (1992). “Design of Steel Beam-to-Box Column Connections for Seismic Load,” D164, pp. 365-374.
Usami & Fukumoto 1982 Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE Usami, T. and Fukumoto, Y. (1982). “Local and Overall Buckling of Welded Box Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol 108, No. 3, pp. 525-542.
Usami & Fukumoto 1984 Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE Usami, T. and Fukumoto, Y. (1984). “Welded Box Compression Members,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol 110, No. 10, pp. 2457-2470.
Usami & Ge 1994 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Usami, T. and Ge, H. (1994). “Ductility of Concrete-Filled Steel Box Columns under Cyclic Loading,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 120, No. 7, July, pp. 2021-2040.
Uy 1996 Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Steel Structures Uy, B. (1996). “Behaviour and Design of High Strength Steel-Concrete Filled Box Columns,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Steel Structures, Hong Kong, pp. 455-460.
Uy 1996 Australian Civil/Structural Engineering Transactions Uy, B. (1996). “Behaviour and Design of Thin-Walled Concrete-Filled Box Columns,” Australian Civil/Structural Engineering Transactions, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 31-38.
Uy 1997 Composite Construction -- Conventional and Innovative Uy, B. (1997). “Ductility and Strength of Thin-Walled Concrete Filled Box Columns,” Composite Construction -- Conventional and Innovative, Proceedings of the International Conference, Innsbruck, Austria, September 16-18, 1997, International Association of Bridge and Structural Engineers, Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 801-806.
Uy 1997 Composite Construction -- Conventional and Innovative Uy, B. (1997). “Slenderness Limits for Thin-Walled Steel Concrete Filled Box Columns,” Composite Construction -- Conventional and Innovative, Proceedings of the International Conference, Innsbruck, Austria, September 16-18, 1997, International Association of Bridge and Structural Engineers, Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 277-282.
Uy 1997 Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete III Uy, B. (1997). “Strength and Ductility of Fabricated Steel-Concrete Filled Box Columns,” Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete III, Buckner, C. D. and Shahrooz, B. M. (eds.), Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference, Irsee, Germany, June 9-14, 1996, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, New York, pp. 616-629.
Uy 1998 Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials Uy, B. (1998). “Concrete-Filled Fabricated Steel Box Columns for Multistory Buildings,” Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, Vol. 1, No. 2, January, pp. 150-158.
Uy 1998 Structural Design of Tall Buildings Uy, B. (1998). “Ductility, Strength and Stability of Concrete-Filled Fabricated Steel Box Columns for Tall Buildings,” Structural Design of Tall Buildings, Vol. 7, No. 2, June, pp. 113-133.
Uy 1998 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Uy, B. (1998). “Local and Post-Local Buckling of Concrete Filled Steel Welded Box Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 47, Nos. 1-2, July-August, pp. 47-72.
Uy 2000 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Uy, B. (2000). “Strength of Concrete Filled Steel Box Columns Incorporating Local Buckling,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 126, No. 3, March, pp. 341-352.
Uy 2001 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Uy, B. (2001). “Local and Postlocal Buckling of Fabricated Steel and Composite Cross Sections,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 127, No. 6, pp. 666-677.
Uy 2001 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Uy, B. (2001). “Strength of Short Concrete Filled High Strength Steel Box Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 57, No. 2, February, pp. 113-134.
Uy & Bradford 1994 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Steel Structures: The Steel Advantage Uy, B. and Bradford, M. A. (1994). “Local Buckling of Composite Steel-Concrete Rectangular Columns,” Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Steel Structures: The Steel Advantage, Jakarta, Indonesia, pp. 313-321.
Uy & Bradford 1995 Proceedings of the International Conference on Structural Stability and Design Uy, B. and Bradford, M. A. (1995). “Local and Post-Local Buckling of Steel Plates in Composite Construction Structural Stability and Design:” Proceedings of the International Conference on Structural Stability and Design, Kitipornchai, S., Hancock, G. J., and Bradford, M. A. (eds.), Sydney, Australia, 30 October 1-November 1995, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 289-294.
Uy & Das 1997 Structural Design of Tall Buildings Uy, B. and Das, S. (1997). “Time Effects in Concrete-Filled Steel Box Columns in Tall Buildings,” Structural Design of Tall Buildings, Vol. 6, No. 1, March, pp. 1-22.
Uy & Das 1997 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Uy, B. and Das, S. (1997). “Wet Concrete Loading of Thin-Walled Steel Box Columns during the Construction of a Tall Building,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 42, No. 2, May, pp. 95-119.
Uy & Das 1999 Thin-Walled Structures Uy, B. and Das, S. (1999). “Bracing of Thin Walled Steel Box Columns during Pumping of Wet Concrete in Tall Buildings,” Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 33, No. 2, February, pp. 127-154.
Uy & Patil 1996 Structural Design of Tall Buildings Uy, B. and Patil, S. B. (1996). “Concrete Filled High Strength Steel Box Columns for Tall Buildings: Behaviour and Design,” Structural Design of Tall Buildings, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 75-94.
Watanabe, Sakimoto, & Yamao 1995 Structural Stability and Design: Proceedings of the International Conference on Structural Stability and Design Watanabe, A., Sakimoto, T., and Yamao, T. (1995). “Local Buckling Tests of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns,” Structural Stability and Design: Proceedings of the International Conference on Structural Stability and Design, Kitipornchai, S., Hancock, G. J., and Bradford, M. A. (eds.), Sydney, Australia, October 30-November 1 1995, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 327-332.
Yu, Zha, Ye & She 2010 Engineering Structures Yu, M., Zha, X., Ye, J., and She, C. (2010). "A Unified Formulation for Hollow and Solid Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns Under Axial Compression," Engineering Structures, 32 (4), pp. 1046-1053. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.12.031
Zhang & Guo 2007 Advances in Structural Engineering Zhang, S., and Guo, L. (2007). “Behaviour of High Strength Concrete-Filled Slender RHS Steel Tubes.” Advances in Structural Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 337-351
CFT Beam-Columns: Analyses
Author(s) Year Publication Reference Links
Abedi, Ferdousi, & Afshin 2008 Thin-Walled Structures Abedi, K., Ferdousi, A., and Afshin, H. (2008). “A Novel Steel Section For Concrete-Filled Tubular Columns.” Thin-Walled Structures, 46(3), 310-319. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2007.07.019
Almadini, Kovacevic, & Radonjanin 2011 Applied Mechanics and Materials Almadini, M., Kovacevic, D., and Radonjanin, V. (2011). “Comparative Analysis of Axially Loaded Composite Columns.” Applied Mechanics and Materials, 147, 99–104. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.147.99
Aly, Thayalan, Elchalakani & Patnaikuni 2010 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Aly, T., Thayalan, P., Elchalakani, M., and Patnaikuni, I. (2010). “Theoretical Study on Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes Under Static and Variable Repeated Loadings.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66(1), 111-124. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.08.005
Arivalagan & Kandasamy 2010 Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechnics Arivalagan, S. and Kandasamy, K. (2010). “Finite Element Analysis on the Flexural Behaviour of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Beams," Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechnics, Vol.48, No.2, pp.505-516.
Aval, Saadeghvaziri, & Golafshani 2002 Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE Aval, S. B. B., Saadeghvaziri, M. A., and Golafshani, A. A. (2002). “Comprehensive Composite Inelastic Fiber Element for Cyclic Analysis of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 128, No. 4, April, pp. 428-437.
Bahrami, Wan Badaruzzaman & Osman 2011 Structural Engineering & Mechanics Bahrami, A., Wan Badaruzzaman, W. B., and Osman, S. A. (2011). "Nonlinear Analysis of Concrete-Filled Steel Composite Columns Subjected to Axial Loading," Structural Engineering & Mechanics, 39 (3), pp. 383-398.
Beck, de Oliveira, De Nardim & El Debs 2009 Engineering Structures Beck, A.T., de Oliveira, W.L.A., De Nardim, S., and El Debs, A.L.H.C. (2009). "Reliability-Based Evaluation of Design Code Provisions for Circular Concrete-Filled Steel Columns," Engineering Structures, 31 (10), pp. 2299-2308. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.05.004
Bradford 1991 Civil Engineering Transactions Bradford, M. A. (1991). "Design of Short Concrete-Filled RHS Sections,” Civil Engineering Transactions, Institution of Engineers, Australia, Vol. CE33, No. 3, pp. 189-199.
Bradford 1996 ACI Structural Journal Bradford, M. A. (1996). “Design Strength of Slender Concrete-Filled Rectangular Steel Tubes,” ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 93, No. 2, March-April, pp. 229-235.
Bradford 1998 Tubular Structures VIII Bradford, M. A. (1998). “Service Load Deformations of Concrete-Filled Steel RHS Sections,” Tubular Structures VIII, Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Tubular Structures, Choo, Y. S., and Van der Vegte, G. J. (eds.), Singapore, 26-28 August 1998, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 425-432.
Bradford 2002 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Bradford, M. A., Loh, H. Y., and Uy, B. (2002). “Slenderness Limits for Filled Circular Steel Tubes,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 58, pp. 243-252.
Bradford & Gilbert 1990 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Bradford, M. A. and Gilbert, R. I. (1990). “Time-Dependent Analysis of Composite Columns,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 116, No. 12, pp. 3338-3357.
Bradford & Gilbert 1992 Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Bradford, M. A. and Gilbert, R. I. (1992). “Nonlinear Time-Dependent Behavior of Slender Concrete-Filled Rectangular Steel Columns,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 94, pp. 179-186.
Bradford & Roufegarinejad 2006 Tubular Structures XI Bradford, M. A. and Roufegarinejad, A. (2006). “Elastic Buckling of Thin Circular Tubes with an Elastic Infill Under Uniform Compression,” Tubular Structures XI, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium and IIW International Conference on Tubular Structures, Packer, J. A. and Willibald, S. (eds.), Québec City, Canada, 31 August-2 September 2006, Taylor & Francis, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 359-364.
Bradford, Pi, & Gilbert 2006 Tubular Structures XI Bradford, M. A., Pi, Y.-L., and Gilbert, R. I. (2006). “Nonlinear In-Plane Behaviour and Buckling of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Arches,” Tubular Structures XI, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium and IIW International Conference on Tubular Structures, Packer, J. A. and Willibald, S. (eds.), Québec City, Canada, 31 August-2 September 2006, Taylor & Francis, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 353-358.
Brauns 1999 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Brauns, J. (1999). “Analysis of Stress State in Concrete-Filled Steel Column,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 49, No. 2, February, pp. 189-196.
Bridge & Yeung 1993 Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete II Bridge, R. Q. and Yeung, S. (1993). “The Definition of a Short Composite Column,” Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete II, Easterling, W. S. and Roddis, W. M. K. (eds.), Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference Potosi, Missouri, June 14-19, 1992, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, New York, pp. 809-824.
Cai & Long 2009 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Cai, J., and Long, Y.-L. (2009). "Local Buckling of Steel Plates in Rectangular CFT Columns with Binding Bars," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65(4), 965-972. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.07.025
Cederwall 1988 Nordic Concrete Journal Cederwall, K. (1988). “Some Ideas and Studies Concerning the Ultimate Capacity of Composite Steel and Concrete Elements,” Nordic Concrete Journal, Stockholm, Sweden, Vol. 5
Chacón, Mirambell, & Real 2013 Engineering Structures Chacón, R., Mirambell, E., and Real, E. (2013). "Strength and Ductility of Concrete-Filled Tubular Piers of Integral Bridges," Engineering Structures, 46, 234–246. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.07.026
Chen 1972 Proceedings of the ASCE-IABSE International Conference on Tall Buildings Chen, W. F. (1972). “Behavior of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns,” Proceedings of the ASCE-IABSE International Conference on Tall Buildings, Vol. 3, pp. 608-612.
Chen & Chen 1973 IABSE Publications Chen, W.-F. and Chen, C. H. (1973). “Analysis of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Beam-Columns,” IABSE Publications, Vol. 33-II, pp. 37-52.
Chen and Zhang 2012 Steel & Composite Structures Chen, S. and Zhang, H. (2012). “Numerical Analysis of the Axially Loaded Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns with Debonding Separation at the Steel-Concrete Interface,” Steel & Composite Structures, 13(3), 277-293.
Chen, Wang, Yang & Zhao 2010 International Journal of Steel Structures Chen, Y., Wang, T., Yang, J. and Zhao, X. (2010). “Test and Numerical Simulation of Partially Encased Composite Columns Subject to Axial and Cyclic Horizontal Loads,” International Journal of Steel Structures, 10(4), pp. 385-393. doi:10.1007/BF03215846
Chitawadagi, Narasimhan, & Kulkarni 2010 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Chitawadagi, M.V., Narasimhan, M.C., and Kulkarni, S.M. (2010). "Axial Strength of Circular Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns - DOE Approach," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66 (10), pp. 1248-1260. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.04.006
Choi & Xiao 2010 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Choi, K. and Xiao, Y. (2010). ”Analytical Studies of Concrete-Filled Circular Steel Tubes under Axial Compression.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 136(5), 565–573. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000156
Choi, Eom, & Kim 1994 Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Choi, S. M., Eom, C. H., and Kim, D. K. (1994). “A Study of the Structural Characteristics of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns. III. A Theoretical Study on the Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns,” Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Javor, T. (ed.), Kosice, Slovakia, June 20-23, 1994, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Expertcentrum, Bratislava, Slovakia, pp. 14-19.
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CFT Beam-Columns: Experiments
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Yu-Min, Cui-Juan, You-Po & Jing-Yu 2010 2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE) Yu-Min, Z., Cui-Juan, S., You-Po, S., Jing-Yu, S. (2010). "Experimental Study on a New-Type Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Column-Slab Joint Subjected to Low-Cycle Reversed Horizontal Load," Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE), 2010 International Conference on, pp.4870-4873. doi:10.1109/MACE.2010.5536216
Zeghiche & Chaoui 2005 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Zeghiche, J., and Chaoui, K. (2005). “An Experimental Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 61(1), 53-66. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2004.06.006
Zhang & Brahmachari 1994 Tubular Structures VI Zhang, J. Q. and Brahmachari, K. (1994). “Flexural Behaviour of Rectangular Tubular Sections Filled With Fibrous High Strength Concrete,” Tubular Structures VI, Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Tubular Structures, Grundy, P., Holgate, A., and Wong, B. (eds.), Melbourne, Australia, 14-16 December 1994, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 247-254.
Zhang & Zheng 2009 Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology (New Series) Zhang, B.-Y. and Zheng, W.-Z. (2009). “Experimental Research on Mechanical Properties of Prestressed Truss Concrete Composite Beam Encased with Circular Steel Tube,” Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology (New Series), 16(3), pp. 338-345. doi:CNKI:SUN:HGDY.0.2009-03-009
Zhang, Jiang, & Wang 1991 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Zhang, X., Jiang, W., and Wang, D. (1991). “The Carrying Capacity of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Short Columns,” Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Wakabayashi, M. (ed.), Fukuoka, Japan, September 26-29, 1991, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, pp. 85-94.
Zhang, Xiao, & Kunnath 2006 Tubular Structures XI Zhang, G. W., Xiao, Y., and Kunnath, S. K. (2006). “Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Circular CFT Columns,” Tubular Structures XI, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium and IIW International Conference on Tubular Structures, Packer, J. A. and Willibald, S. (eds.), Québec City, Canada, 31 August-2 September 2006, Taylor & Francis, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 661-668.
Zhang, Xiao, & Kunnath 2009 ACI Structural Journal Zhang, G. W., Xiao, Y., and Kunnath, S. (2009). "Low-Cycle Fatigue Damage of Circular Concrete-Filled-Tube Columns." ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 106, No. 2, pp. 151-159.
Zhang, Xu, & Lu 2007 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Zhang, Y., Xu, C., and Lu, X. (2007). “Experimental Study of Hysteretic Behaviour for Concrete-Filled Square Thin-Walled Steel Tubular Columns.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 63(3), 317-325. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.04.014
Zhang, Zhong, & Huang 1991 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Zhang, S., Zhong, S., and Huang, S. (1991). “Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Stub Series Under Axial Compression,” Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Wakabayashi, M. (ed.), Fukuoka, Japan, September 26-29, 1991, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, pp. 31-36.
Zhao & Packer 2009 Thin-Walled Structures Zhao X.L., Packer J.A., (2009). " Tests and Design of Concrete-Filled Elliptical Hollow Section Stub Columns," Thin-Walled Structures, 47 (6-7), pp. 617-628. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2008.11.004
Zhao, Grzbieta, & Sironic 1998 Tubular Structures VIII Zhao, X. L., Grzebieta, R., and Sironic, E. (1998). “Void-Filled SHS Beams Subjected to High Amplitude Cyclic Bending,” Tubular Structures VIII, Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Tubular Structures, Choo, Y. S., and Van der Vegte, G. J. (eds.), Singapore, 26-28 August 1998, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 391-398.
Zhong 1985 Proceedings of the International Specialty Conference on Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Structures Zhong, S. -T. (ed.) (1985). Proceedings of the International Specialty Conference on Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Structures, Harbin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, Harbin, China, August, 191 pp.
Zhong 1988 Proceedings of the International Specialty Conference on Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Structures Zhong, S. -T. (ed.) (1988). Proceedings of the International Specialty Conference on Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Structures, Harbin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, Harbin, China, August, 322 pp.
Zhong 1991 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Zhong, S.-T. (1991). “The Concrete Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) Structures in China,” Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Wakabayashi, M. (ed.), Fukuoka, Japan, September 26-29, 1991, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, pp. 67-75.
Zhong, Bai, & Jiang 1994 Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Zhong, J., Bai, G., and Jiang, W. (1994). “An Experimental Study on Concrete Columns Confined by Steel Plate Hoops under Axial Compression,” Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Javor, T. (ed.), Kosice, Slovakia, June 20-23, 1994, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Expertcentrum, Bratislava, Slovakia, pp. 107-110.
Zhou, Cao, He & Liu 2009 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Chinese Transportation Professionals Zhou, X., Cao, G., He, R., and Liu, X. (2009). “Study on Long-Term Behavior and Ultimate Strength of CFST Columns.” Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Chinese Transportation Professionals, ICCTP 2009, 358, 2239–2248. doi:10.1061/41064(358)314
Zhou, Chen, & Liu 2012 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Zhou, T., Chen, Z., and Liu, H. (2012). “Seismic Behavior of Special Shaped Column Composed of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 75, 131–141. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.03.015
Zhu, Luo, & Zhu 2012 Tubular Structures XIV Zhu, A. Z., Luo, L. L., Zhu, H. P. (2012). “Experimental Study on Concrete-Filled Cold-Formed Steel Tubular Stub Columns.” Tubular Structures XIV - Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Tubular Structures, ISTS 2012, p 73-80.
Zuo, Cai, Yang & Chen 2012 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Zuo, Z.-L., Cai, J., Yang, C., and Chen, Q.-J. (2012). “Eccentric Load Behavior of L-Shaped CFT Stub Columns with Binding Bars.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 72, 105–118. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.11.003
Zuo, Cai, Yang & Chen 2012 Engineering Structures Zuo, Z.-L., Cai, J., Yang, C., Chen, Q.-J., and Sun, G. (2012). “Axial Load Behavior of L-Shaped CFT Stub Columns with Binding Bars.” Engineering Structures, 37, 88–98. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.12.042
CFT Members Constructed with Stainless Steel
Author(s) Year Publication Reference Links
Chang, Ru, Zhou & Zhang 2013 Thin-Walled Structures Chang, X., Ru, Z. L., Zhou W., and Zhang, Y.-B. (2013). "Study on Concrete-Filled Stainless Steel–Carbon Steel Tubular (CFSCT) Stub Columns under Compression." Thin-Walled Structures, 63, 125–133. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2012.10.002
Dabon, El-Boghdadi, & Hassanein 2009 Engineering Structures Dabaon, M. A., El-Boghdadi, M. H., and Hassanein, M. F. (2009). “Experimental Investigation on Concrete-Filled Stainless Steel Stiffened Tubular Stub Columns.” Engineering Structures, 31(2), 300-307. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.08.017
Dabon, El-Khoriby, El-Bodhdadi & Hassanein 2009 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Dabaon, M., El-Khoriby, S., El-Boghdadi, M., and Hassanein M.F. (2009). "Confinement Effect of Stiffened and Unstiffened Concrete-Filled Stainless Steel Tubular Stub Columns." Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65 (8-9), pp. 1846-1854. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.04.012
Dai & Lam 2010 Steel & Composite Structures Dai, X. and Lam, D. (2010). "Axial Compressive Behaviour of Stub Concrete-filled Columns with Elliptical Stainless-Steel Hollow Sections," Steel & Composite Structures, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp 517 – 539.
Ellobody 2013 Thin-Walled Structures Ellobody, E. (2013). “Numerical Modelling of Fibre Reinforced Concrete-Filled Stainless Steel Tubular Columns.” Thin-Walled Structures, 63, 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2012.10.005
Ellobody & Ghazy 2012 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Ellobody, E., and Ghazy, M. F. (2012). “Experimental Investigation of Eccentrically Loaded Fibre Reinforced Concrete-Filled Stainless Steel Tubular Columns.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 76, 167–176. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.04.001
Ellobody & Young 2006 Engineering Structures Ellobody, E. and Young, B. (2006). “Design and Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Cold-Formed Stainless Steel Tube Columns,” Engineering Structures, Vol. 28, pp. 716-728. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.09.023
Feng & Young 2009 Thin-Walled Structures Feng R., Young B. (2009). "Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Stainless Steel Tubular X-Joints Subjected to Compression." Thin-Walled Structures, 47 (4), pp. 365-374. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2008.09.006
Hassanein 2010 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Hassanein, M.F. (2010). "Numerical Modelling of Concrete-Filled Lean Duplex Slender Stainless Steel Tubular Stub Columns," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66 (8-9), pp. 1057-1068. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.03.008
Lam & Roach 2006 Tubular Structures XI Lam, D., and Roach, C. (2006). “Axial Capacity of Concrete Filled Stainless Steel Circular Columns,” Tubular Structures XI, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium and IIW International Conference on Tubular Structures, Packer, J. A. and Willibald, S. (eds.), Québec City, Canada, 31 August-2 September 2006, Taylor & Francis, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 495-501.
Lam & Wong 2005 Metropolis & Beyond Lam, D. and Wong, K. K. Y. (2005). “Axial Capacity of Concrete Filled Stainless Steel Columns,” Metropolis & Beyond, Proceedings of the 2005 Structures Congress New York, New York, 20-24 April 2005, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia.
Lam, Gardner, & Burdett 2010 Advances in Structural Engineering Lam, D., Gardner, L., and Burdett, M. (2010). "Behaviour of Axially Loaded Concrete Filled Stainless Steel Elliptical Stub Columns," Advances in Structural Engineering, 13(3), p. 493-500. doi:10.1260/1369-4332.13.3.493
Tao, Uy, Liao & Han 2011 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Tao, Z., Uy, B., Liao, F.-Y., and Han, L.-H. (2011). “Nonlinear Analysis of Concrete-Filled Square Stainless Steel Stub Columns under Axial Compression.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 67(11), 1719–1732. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.04.012
Uy, Tao, & Han 2011 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Uy B., Tao Z., and Han L.-H. (2011). "Behaviour of Short and Slender Concrete-Filled Stainless Steel Tubular Columns," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 67 (3), pp. 360-378. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.10.004
Yang, Ma, & Wang 2012 Tubular Structures XIV Yang Y. F., Ma, G. L., and Wang, J. (2012). “Experimental Studies on Recycled Aggregate Concrete Rilled Stainless Steel Tube Stub Columns,” Tubular Structures XIV - Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Tubular Structures, ISTS 2012, 383-389.
Young & Ellobody 2006 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Young, B. and Ellobody, E. (2006). “Experimental Investigation of Concrete-Filled Cold-Formed High Strength Stainless Steel Tube Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 62, pp. 484-492. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2005.08.004
Yousuf, Uy, Remennikov & Tao 2009 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Shock and Impact Loads on Structures Yousuf, M., Uy, B., Remennikov, A., Tao, Z. (2009). “Experimental Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Stainless Steel Tubular Columns under Impact Ioading,” Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Shock and Impact Loads on Structures, pp. 761-768.
Combined SRC/CFT Beam-Columns
Author(s) Year Publication Reference Links
Abdullah, Zhang, & Liu 2009 Thin-Walled Structures Abdullah, J., Zhang, S., and Liu, J. (2009). "Shear Strength and Behavior of Tubed Reinforced and Steel Reinforced Concrete (TRC and TSRC) Short Columns." Thin-Walled Structures, 48(3), pp. 191-199. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2009.11.002
Abdullah, Zhang, & Liu 2010 Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology (New Series) Abdullah, J., Zhang, S., and Liu, J. (2009). "Axial Compressive Behavior and Design Method of Tubed Circular Steel Reinforced Concrete Short Columns." Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology (New Series), 17(1), 1-7.
Chang, Wei, & Yun 2012 Construction and Building Materials Chang, X., Wei, Y.-Y., and Yun, Y.-C. (2012). "Analysis of Steel-Reinforced Concrete-Filled-Steel Tubular (SRCFST) Columns Under Cyclic Loading." Construction and Building Materials, 28 (1), pp. 88-95. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.033
Chen, Suswanto, & Lin 2009 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Chen, C.-C., Suswanto, B., and Lin, Y.-J. (2009). "Behavior and Strength of Steel Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints with Single-Side Force Inputs." Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65 (8-9), pp. 1569-1581. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.04.003
Han, Liao, Tao & Hong 2009 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Han L.-H., Liao F.-Y., Tao Z., and Hong Z. (2009). "Performance of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Reinforced Concrete Columns Subjected to Cyclic Bending," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65 (8-9), pp. 1607-1616. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.03.013
Lai, Varma & Griffis 2015 Structures Congress 2015 Lai, Z., Varma, A., Griffis, L. 2015. P-M Interaction Equations for Design of CFT Beam-Columns. In: Structures Congress 2015. [online] ASCE, pp.1032-1041. doi:10.1061/9780784479117.088
Liu & Li 2011 Applied Mechanics and Materials Liu, X. and Li, M. (2011). "On the Stress-Strain of Steel Tube Column Filled with Steel-Reinforced Concrete Subject to Compression-Flexure Loading," Applied Mechanics and Materials, v. 71-78, Frontiers of Green Building, Materials and Civil Engineering, pp. 3855-3860. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.71-78.3855
Miyauchi 1994 Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Miyauchi, Y., Higashibata, Y., Nagashima, T., and Aso, N. (1994). “Behavior of Steel Reinforced Concrete Columns with Small Circular Steel Tube,” Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Javor, T. (ed.), Kosice, Slovakia, June 20-23, 1994, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Expertcentrum, Bratislava, Slovakia, pp. 96-100.
Sakai & Matsui 1994 Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Sakai, J. and Matsui, C. (1994) “Strength and Behavior of Mixed Structures” Proceedings of the 4th ASCCS International Conference, pp. 40-42.
Shim, Chung, & Han 2008 Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Structures and Buildings Shim, C. S., Chung, Y. S., and Han, J. H. (2008). “Cyclic Response of Concrete-Encased Composite Columns with Low Steel Ratio.” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Structures and Buildings, 161(2), 77-89. doi:10.1680/stbu.2008.161.2.77
Wen-Zhong Zheng and Heng-Yan Xie 2008 Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences Zheng, W.-Z. and Xie, H.-Y. (2009). "Experimental Research and Analysis on Encased Steel Box Concrete Beams," Advances in Structural Engineering, 12(2), 211-230. doi:10.1260/136943309788251669
Weng, Yin, Wang & Liang 2008 Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences Weng, C. C., Yin, Y. L., Wang, J. C., and Liang, C. Y. (2008). "Seismic Cyclic Loading Test of SRC Columns Confined with 5-Spirals," Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, 51(5), 529-555. doi:10.1007/s11431-008-0067-z
Zhou & Liu 2010 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Zhou X., and Liu J. (2010). "Seismic Behavior and Strength of Tubed Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC) Short Columns," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66 (7), pp. 885-896. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.01.020
Zhu, Liu, Wang & Feng 2010 Engineering Structures Zhu, M., Liu, J., Wang, Q., and Feng, X. (2010). "Experimental Research on Square Steel Tubular Columns Filled With Steel-Reinforced Self-Consolidating High-Strength Concrete Under Axial Load," Engineering Structures, 32 (8), pp. 2278-2286. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.04.002
Concrete Filled Tubular Flange Girder
Author(s) Year Publication Reference Links
Bondi 2011 Modern Techniques in Bridge Engineering: Proceedings of 6th New York City Bridge Conference Bondi, R. (2011). “Concrete Filled Tubular Flange Girder Bridge.” Modern Techniques in Bridge Engineering: Proceedings of 6th New York City Bridge Conference, 25-26 July 2011, pp. 137-147.
Partially Filled CFT Members
Author(s) Year Publication Reference Links
Fam & Mitchell 2011 Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering Fam, A. and Mitchell, J. (2011). “Enhancing Flexural Performance of Free-Standing Tubular Steel Poles Using an Optimal Partial Concrete Fill.” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 38(10), 1145-1157. doi:10.1139/l11-075
Ge & Usami 1994 Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Ge, H. and Usami, T. (1994). “Behavior of Partially Concrete-Filled Steel Box Columns under Cyclic Lateral Loading,” Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Steel Concrete Composite Structures, Javor, J. (ed.), Kosice, Slovakia, June 20-23, 1994, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Expertcentrum, Bratislava, Slovakia, pp. 474-477.
Goto & Kumar 2007 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Steel and Composite Structures (ICSCS07) Goto, Y., and Kumar, G. P. (2007). “Hysteretic Behavior of Thin-Walled Steel Tubular Columns with Partially In-filled Concrete.” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Steel and Composite Structures (ICSCS07), Taylor & Francis, Manchester, UK.
Saeki, Fujiwara, Minosaku & Hikino 1988 Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete Saeki, S., Fujiwara, M., Minosaku, K., and Hikino, J. (1988). “Two Directional Loading Test for Partially Concrete-Filled Steel Columns,” Wind and Seismic Effects, Proceedings of the 20th Joint Meeting of the US-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources, Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, Gaithersburg, Maryland, May 12-20, 1988, pp. 131-142.
Usami, Ge, & Morishita 1997 Composite Construction – Conventional and Innovative Usami, T., Ge. H., and Morishita, K. (1997). “Pseudodynamic Tests of Partially Concrete-Filled Steel Bridge Pier Models,” Composite Construction – Conventional and Innovative, Proceedings of the International Conference, Innsbruck, Austria, September 16-18, 1997, International Association of Bridge and Structural Engineers, Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 627-632.
Usami, Ge, & Saizuka 1997 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Usami, T., Ge, H. B., and Saizuka, K. (1997). “Behavior of Partially Concrete-Filled Steel Bridge Piers Under Cyclic and Dynamic Loading,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 41, Nos. 2/3, February/March, pp. 121-136.
Sandwich Tubes
Author(s) Year Publication Reference Links
Goode, Montagu, & Nash 1996 Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Goode, C. D., Montague, P., and Nash, T. (1996). “Large Reinforced Concrete Cylinders under External Pressure,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 116, No. 2, May, pp. 163-173.
Han, Lee & Kang 2007 Proceedings of the Eighth Pacific Structural Steel Conference Han, T. H., Lee, C.-S., Kang, J.-O., and Kang, Y.-J. (2007). “Development of a Nonlinear Model for an Internally Confined Hollow CFT Column.” Proceedings of the Eighth Pacific Structural Steel Conference, Wairakei, New Zealand.
Han, Li, & Liao 2011 Thin-Walled Structures Han, L.-H., Li, Y.-J., and Liao, F.-Y. (2011). “Concrete-Filled Double Skin Steel tubular (CFDST) Columns Subjected to Long-Term Sustained Loading.” Thin-Walled Structures, 49(12), 1534–1543. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2011.08.001
Han, Stallings, & Kang 2010 Construction and Building Materials Han, T. H., Stallings, J. M. and Kang, Y. J. (2010). “Nonlinear Concrete Model for Double-Skinned Composite Tubular Columns.” Construction and Building Materials, 24(12), 2542–2553. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.001
Huang, Han, Tao & Zha 2010 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Huang, H., Han, L.-H., Tao, Z., and Zhao, X.-L. (2010). "Analytical Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Couble Skin Steel Tubular (CFDST) stub columns," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66 (4), pp. 542-555. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.09.014
Konno, Ueda, Kakuta & Ohira 1994 Transactions of the Japan Concrete Institute Konno, K., Ueda, T., Kakuta, Y., and Ohira, M. (1994). “Experimental Evaluation of Characteristics in Compression of Concrete Column Encased by Double Steel Tubes,” Transactions of the Japan Concrete Institute, Vol. 16, pp. 379-386.
Li, Han, and Zhao 2012 Thin-Walled Structures Li, W., Han, L.-H., and Zhao, X.-L. (2012). “Axial Strength of Concrete-Filled Double Skin Steel Tubular (CFDST) Columns With Preload on Steel Tubes.” Thin-Walled Structures, 56, 9–20. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2012.03.004
Li, Ren, Han & Zhao 2012 Thin-Walled Structures Li, W., Ren, Q.-X., Han, L.-H., and Zhao, X.-L. (2012). “Behaviour of Tapered Concrete-Filled Double Skin Steel Tubular (CFDST) Stub Columns.” Thin-Walled Structures, 57, 37–48. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2012.03.019
Lushka & Cherkasov 1994 Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Luksha, L. K. and Cherkasov, D. V. (1994). “Strength Calculation of Composite Steel-Concrete Tubular Elements with Hollow Concrete Core under Compression with Torsion,” Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Javor, T. (ed.), Kosice, Slovakia, June 20-23, 1994, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Expertcentrum, Bratislava, Slovakia, pp. 143-146.
Montague, Nash, & Goode 1996 Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Montague, P., Nash, T., and Goode, C. D. (1996). “Large Steel-Concrete Composite Cylinders under External Pressure,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 116, No. 2, May, pp. 174-185.
Storozhenko, Kharchenko, & Taranovsky 1994 Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Storozhenko, L., Kharchenko, S., and Taranovsky, O. (1994). “The Behaviour Pecularities of Compressed Concrete Steel Tubular Columns with Centrifuged Cores,” Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Javor, T. (ed.), Kosice, Slovakia, June 20-23, 1994, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Expertcentrum, Bratislava, Slovakia, pp. 147-150.
Tan & Zhang 2010 International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design Tan, K. H. and Zhang Y. F. (2010). “Compressive Stiffness and Strength of Concrete Filled Double Skin (CHS inner & CHS outer) Tubes.” International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design, 6(3), 283-291. doi:10.1007/s10999-010-9138-y
Uenaka & Kitoh 2010 Thin-Walled Structures Uenaka, K. and Kitoh, H. (2010). "Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Filled Double Skin Tubular Circular Deep Beams," Thin-Walled Structures, 49 (2), pp. 256-263. 10.1016/j.tws.2010.10.005
Uenaka & Kitoh 2012 Tubular Structures XIV Uenaka, K. and Kitoh, H. (2012). "Concrete Filled Double Skin Circular Tubular Members Subjected to Pure Bending and Centric Compressive Loading," Tubular Structures XIV - Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Tubular Structures, ISTS 2012, 81-87.
Uenaka, Kitoh, & Sonoda 2008 Steel & Composite Structures Uenaka, K., Kitoh, H., and Sonoda, K. (2008). “Concrete Filled Double Skin Tubular Members Subjected to Bending.” Steel & Composite Structures, 8(4), 297-312.
Uenaka, Kitoh, & Sonoda 2010 Thin-Walled Structures Uenaka, K., Kitoh, H., and Sonoda, K. (2010). "Concrete Filled Double Skin Circular Stub Columns Under Compression," Thin-Walled Structures, 48 (1), pp. 19-24. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2009.08.001
Valls & Carreras 2012 Tubular Structures XIV Valls, A. A. and Carreras, J. M. (2012). "Concrete Filled Double Skin Asymmetric Tube Sections Subjected to Pure Bending," Tubular Structures XIV - Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Tubular Structures, ISTS 2012, 103-110.
Wei, Mau, Vipulanandan & Mantrala 1994 1994 Annual Task Group Technical Session: Reports on Current Research Activities Wei, S., Mau, S. T., Vipulanandan, C., and Mantrala, S. K. (1994). “Performance of a New Sandwich Tube under Axial Loading, 1994 Annual Task Group Technical Session: Reports on Current Research Activities, June 20, 1994, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Structural Stability Research Council, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, pp. 223-238.
Wei, Mau, Vipulanandan & Mantrala 1995 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Wei, S., Mau, S. T., Vipulanandan, C., and Mantrala, S. K. (1995). “Performance of New Sandwich Tube under Axial Loading: Experiment,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 121, No. 12, December, pp. 1806-1814. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:12(1806)
Wei, Mau, Vipulanandan & Mantrala 1995 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Wei, S., Mau, S. T., Vipulanandan, C., and Mantrala, S. K. (1995). “Performance of New Sandwich Tube under Axial Loading: Model,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 121, No. 12, December, pp. 1815-1821. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:12(1815)
Yang, Han, & Sun 2012 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Yang, Y.-F., Han, L.-H., and Sun, B.-H., (2012). "Experimental Behaviour of Partially Loaded Concrete Filled Double-Skin Steel Tube (CFDST) Sections," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 71, 63-73. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.11.005
Yang, Xu, & Peng 2008 Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China Yang, J., Xu, H., Peng, G., (2008). "Behavior of Concrete-Filled Double Skin Steel Tubular Columns with Octagon Section Under Axial Compression," Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China, Vol. 2, No. 3., pp. 205-210. doi:10.1007/s11709-008-0035-5
Yu, Teng, Wong & Dong 2008 American Institute of Concrete Yu, T., Teng, J. G., Wong, W. L., and Dong, S. L. (2008). "Hybrid FRP Concrete Steel Double-Skin Tubular Columns: An Overview of Existing Research," American Institute of Concrete, ACI Special Publication, 257, pp. 177-193.
Yuan & Yang 2013 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Yuan, Y.-B., and Yang, J. J. (2013). “Experimental and Numerical Studies of Short Concrete-Filled Double Skin Composite Tube Columns Under Axially Compressive Loads,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 80, 23-31. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.09.014
Zhao & Grzebieta 2002 Thin-Walled Structures Zhao, X.-L., and Grzebieta, R. (2002). “Strength and Ductility of Concrete Filled Double Skin (SHS Inner and SHS Outer) Tubes,” Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 40, pp. 199-213. doi:10.1016/S0263-8231(01)00060-X
Summarized Studies
Author(s) Year Publication Reference Links
Aho & Leon 1997 Georgia Institute of Technology Aho, M. and Leon, R. T. (1997). “A Database for Encased and Concrete-Filled Columns,” Report No. 97-01, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Aval, Saadeghvaziri, & Golafshani 2002 Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE Aval, S. B. B., Saadeghvaziri, M. A., and Golafshani, A. A. (2002). “Comprehensive Composite Inelastic Fiber Element for Cyclic Analysis of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 128, No. 4, April, pp. 428-437.
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Bode 1976 Acier Stahl Bode, H. (1976). “Columns of Steel Tubular Sections Filled with Concrete Design and Applications,” Acier Stahl, No. 11/12, pp. 388-393.
Bridge 1976 University of Sydney Bridge, R. Q. (1976). “Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Columns,” Report No. R283, School of Civil Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 1976.
Bridge & Webb 1976 Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete II Bridge, R. Q. and Webb, J. (1993). “Thin Walled Circular Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Columns,” Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete II, Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference, Easterling, W. S. and Roddis, W. M. (eds.), Potosi, Missouri, June 14-19, 1992, ASCE, New York, New York, pp. 634-649.
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Cai 1991 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Cai, S.-H. (1991). “Influence of Moment Distribution Diagram on Load-Carrying Capacity of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns,” Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Wakabayashi, M. (ed.), Fukuoka, Japan, September 26-29, 1991, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, pp. 113-118.
Cederwall, Engstrom, & Grauers 1990 Second International Sympsium on Utilization of High-Strength Concrete Cederwall, K., Engstrom, B., and Grauers, M. (1990). “High-Strength Concrete Used in Composite Columns,” Second International Sympsium on Utilization of High-Strength Concrete, Hester, W. T. (ed.), Berkeley, California, May, pp. 195-214.
Chen & Chen 1973 IABSE Chen, W. F. and Chen C. H. (1973). “Analysis of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Beam-Columns,” Memoires, IABSE, Vol. 33, No. II, pp. 37-52.
Chung, Chung, & Choi 2007 Thin-Walled Structures Chung, K., Chung, J., and Choi, S. (2007). “Prediction of Pre- and Post-Peak Behavior of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tube Columns under Cyclic Loads using Fiber Element Method.” Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 45, No. 9, pp. 747-758. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2007.06.003
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 1979 Structural Design of Tall Steel Buildings Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (1979). Structural Design of Tall Steel Buildings, Monograph on the Planning and Design of Tall Buildings, Vol. SB, ASCE, New York, pp. 671-680.
Du, Chen, Liew & Xiong 2017 Journal of Construction Steeel Research Du, Y., Chen, Z., Liew, J., Xiong, M.-X. (2017). “Rectangular Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Beam-Columns Using High-Strength Steel: Experiments and Design.” Journal of Construction Steel Research 131, April pp. 1-18 doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.12.016
El Din, Matsui, & Tsuda 1993 Journal of Structural Engineering, Japan Society of Civil Engineering El Din, H. Z., Matsui, C., and Tsuda, K. (1993). “Stability and Post-Buckling Behavior of Concrete Filled Square Tubular Columns,” Journal of Structural Engineering, Japan Society of Civil Engineering, Vol. 39B, pp. 323-334.
El-Remaily, Aziznamini, Zaki, & Filippou 1997 Proceedings of the PCI/FHWA International Symposium on High Performance Concrete El-Remaily, A., Azizinamini, A., Zaki, M., and Filippou, F. (1997). “Seismic Behavior of High Strength Concrete-Filled Tube Beam-Columns,” Proceedings of the PCI/FHWA International Symposium on High Performance Concrete, New Orleans, Loiusiana, October 20-22, 1997, PCI, Detroit, Michigan, pp. 383-393.
Elchalakani & Zhao 2008 Engineering Structures Elchalakani, M., and Zhao, X.-L. (2008). “Concrete-Filled Cold-Formed Circular Steel Tubes Subjected to Variable Amplitude Cyclic Pure Bending.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 287-299.
Elchalakani, Zhao, & Grzebieta 2001 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Elchalakani, M., Zhao, X.L., and Grzebieta, R.H. (2001). "Concrete-Filled Circular Steel Tubes Subjected To Pure Bending," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 57 (11), pp. 1141-1168. doi:10.1016/S0143-974X(01)00035-9
Elchalakani, Zhao, & Grzebieta 2004 Engineering Structures Elchalakani, M., Zhao, X.-L., and Grzebieta, R. (2004). “Concrete-Filled Steel Circular Tubes Subjected to Constant Amplitude Cyclic Pure Bending,” Engineering Structures, Vol. 26, pp. 2125-2135.
Ellobody, Young, & Lam 2006 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Ellobody, E., Young, B., and Lam, D. (2006). “Behaviour of Normal and High Strength Concrete-Filled Compact Steel Tube Circular Stub Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 62, pp. 706-715. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2005.11.002
Elremaily & Azizinamini 2002 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Elremaily, A. and Azizinamini, A. (2002). “Behavior and Strength of Circular Concrete-Filled Tube Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 58, pp. 1567-1591.
Fujikura & Bruneau 2008 Journal of Bridge Engineering Fujikura, S., Bruneau, M., and Lopez-Garcia, D. (2008). ”Experimental Investigation of Multihazard Resistant Bridge Piers Having Concrete-Filled Steel Tube under Blast Loading.” Journal of Bridge Engineering, 13(6), 586–594. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2008)13:6(586)
Fujimoto, Mukai, Nishiyama & Sakino 2004 Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Fujimoto, T., Mukai, A., Nishiyama, I., and Sakino, K. (2004). “Behavior of Eccentrically Loaded Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 130, No. 2, February, pp. 203-212.
Fujimoto, Nishiyama, Mukai and Baba 1996 Proceedings of the Third Joint Technical Coordinating Committee Meeting Fujimoto, T., Nishiyama, I., Mukai, A., and Baba, T. (1996). “Test Results of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Beam-Columns,” Proceedings of the Third Joint Technical Coordinating Committee Meeting, U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research Program, Phase 5: Composite and Hybrid Structures, Hong Kong, December 12-14, 1996, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia.
Furlong 1967 Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE Furlong, R. W. (1967). “Strength of Steel-Encased Concrete Beam Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. ST5, pp. 113-124.
Furlong 1968 Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE Furlong, R. W. (1968). “Design of Steel-Encased Concrete Beam Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, No. ST1, pp. 267-281.
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Gardner 1968 Journal of the American Concrete Institute Gardner, N. J. (1968). “Use of Spiral Welded Steel Tubes in Pipe Columns,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 65, No. 11, pp. 937-942.
Gardner & Jacobson 1967 Journal of the American Concrete Institute Gardner, N. J. and Jacobson, E. R. (1967). “Structural Behavior of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 64, No. 11, pp. 404-413.
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Gupta, Sarda, & Kumar 2007 Journal of Constructional Steel Research Gupta P. K., Sarda S. M., Kumar M. S. (2007) "Experimental and Computational Study of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Columns Under Axial Loads," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 63 (2), pp. 182-193. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.04.004
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Huang, Huang, & Zhong 1991 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Huang, S., Huang, X, and Zhong, S. (1991). “Experimental Research on Behavior of CFST Member Resisting Lateral Load,” Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Wakabayashi, M. (ed.), Fukuoka, Japan, September 26-29, 1991, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, pp. 107-112.
Ichinohe, Matsutani, Nakajima, Ueda & Takada 1991 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Ichinohe, Y., Matsutani, T., Nakajima, M., Ueda, H., and Takada, K. (1991). “Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Concrete Filled Steel Circular Columns,” Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Wakabayashi, M. (ed.), Fukuoka, Japan, September 26-29, 1991, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, pp. 131-136.
Inai & Sakino 1996 Proceedings of the Third Joint Technical Coordinating Committee Meeting Inai, E. and Sakino, K. (1996). “Simulation of Flexural Behavior of Square Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Columns,” Proceedings of the Third Joint Technical Coordinating Committee Meeting, U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research Program, Phase 5: Composite and Hybrid Structures, Hong Kong, December 12-14, 1996, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia.
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Kenarangi & Bruneau 2020 Investigation of Cyclic-Shear Behavior of Circular-Reinforced Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes Kenarangi, H., and Bruneau, M. (2020). “Investigation of Cyclic-Shear Behavior of Circular-Reinforced Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes” Journal of Structural Engineering, 146(5) doi:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943- 541X.0002598.
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Lai, Varma & Griffis 2016 Analysis and Design of Noncompact and Slender CFT Beam-Columns Lai, Z., Varma, A., Griffis, L. (2016). “Analysis and Design of Noncompact and Slender CFT Beam-Columns.” Journal of Structural Engineering 142(1),pp. 1-14 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001349
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